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Understanding PCB and PCBA

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PCB (Printed Circuit Board) and PCBA (Printed Circuit Board Assembly) are two different terms used in the electronic industry. These are two distinct things, which should never be used interchangeably. The difference lies in the functionality of these two units – while PCB is a blank circuitry board, PCBA has all the necessary electronic components for the board to function as intended. A PCB is not functional because it lacks the required components. These are two different aspects of the same process. A PCB provides the bases to build a PCBA. Let’s take a closer look at them. PCB Modern electronic devices use PCBs as their core. They provide mechanical support and electrical connectivity to the components. The boards are made of laminate materials like fiberglass and composite epoxy, with conductive pathways to connect different parts of the board. These pathways are printed onto the board as per the predetermined design of the PCB. An aluminum core PCB features a thin layer of